Understanding the Basics of Forex Trading 2
What are the basics of Forex Trading? Before venturing into the Forex market we need to ensure we understand the basics, otherwise we will find ourselves lost where we less expected. Investors and traders around the world are turning to the Forex market as a new speculation opportunity. That is what this article to understand the basics of forex trading are.
The instruments of Forex traders and investors traded currency pairs. A pair of currencies is the exchange of one currency against another. Most currency pairs are traded:
EUR / USD: Euro
GBP / USD: Pound
USD / CAD: Canadian Dollar
USD / JPY: Yen
USD / CHF: Swiss franc
AUD / USD: Aussie
These currency pairs generate up to 85% of the total volume generated in the forex market.
For example, if a trader goes long or buys the Euro, he or she is both buying and selling EUR USD. If the trader goes short or sells the same to the Aussie, he or she is both the sale and purchase of USD AUD.
The first currency in any currency pair is referred to as base currency, while second currency is referred to as the locker room or a quote.
Each currency pair is in units of currency disadvantages necessary expression for a unit of the base currency.
When the price or the offer of EUR / USD is 1.2545, it means that 1.2545 U.S. dollars are needed to get one euro.
Bid / Ask Spread
All currency pairs are often quoted with a bid and ask prices. The offer (always less than the demand) is the price your broker is willing to buy less, that the trader should sell at that price. The demand is the price at your dealer is willing to sell, the trader should buy at this price.
EUR / USD 1.2545/48 or 1.2545 / 8
The offer price is 1.2545
The quote is 1.2548
A Pip
A Pip is able to at least the phase of a currency pair. A pip stands for price interest point. A move in the EUR / USD from 1.2545 to 1.2560 equals 15 pips. And a move in the USD / JPY from 112.05 to 113.10 corresponds to 105 pips.
Trading on margin (leverage)
Unlike other financial markets where you require the filing of the amount on the Forex market, you only need a margin traded. The rest will be provided by your broker.
The leverage of some brokers goes up to 400:1. This means you only need 1 / 400 or 0.25% in balance to a position (floating and gains / losses.) Most brokers offer 100:1 open, where every trader requires 1% in balance to open a position.
The standard lot size in the Forex market is $ 100,000.
For example, a retailer wants a lot more in EUR / USD and he or she uses leverage 100:1.
To open this position, he or she needs 1% of balance or $ 1,000.
Of course it is not advisable to open a position with limited resources in our trade balance. If the trade goes against our trader, the position must be closed by the broker. This brings us to our next important term.
Margin Call
A margin call occurs when the operating account balance falls below the maintenance margin (capital required to open a position, 1% when the leverage used 100:1, 2% when leverage is used, 50:1 etc .). At this moment, the broker sells (or buys in the case of short positions) all your trade, so that the trader “theoretically” the maintenance margin.
Most of the time margin calls occur when money management is not applied correctly.
What are the mechanics of a Forex?
The operator, after careful analysis finds that there is a higher probability of increase for the pound sterling. He or she decides to go long risking 30 pips and a target (reward) of 60 pips. If the market goes against our trader he / she is 30 pips, losing on the other hand, if the market goes in the right direction, he or she will get 60 pips. The actual quote from the book is distributed 1.8524/27, 4 pips. Our dealers receive long 1.8530 (Ask). If the market is our target (called to take profits) or our risk point (called stop-loss level), we have to sell to the offer (price our broker is willing to buy back our position.) By 40 pips, our gain level should take place are set to 1.8590 (bid price). If our goal is reached, the market was 64 pips (60 pips plus the 4 pips difference.) If our stop-loss level is reached, the market for around 30 pips us.
It is very important to understand all aspects of the negotiations. Start first with the basic concepts, then the transition to more complex systems such as foreign exchange trading, trading psychology, trading and risk management, and so on. And make sure you master every aspect of account before the real adventure one.
